Urban friction and the spatial structure of conflict: a multi-scalar analysis of Astana
Published in GeoJournal, 2026
Multi-scalar spatial analysis of urban conflict and territorial friction in Astana, Kazakhstan.
DOI: 10.1007/s10708-026-11662-z
Recommended citation: Mikhailov, D., Ternov, N., & Otto, Z. (2026). "Urban friction and the spatial structure of conflict: a multi-scalar analysis of Astana." GeoJournal, 91, 108.
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